Parasite infections are a common concern for pet owners, yet many are unaware of how these parasites affect their beloved furry friends or how to address the issue effectively. At Highland Veterinary Clinic, we’re committed to helping you identify, and treat parasite infections to keep your pets healthy and happy.
Common Types of Parasites in Pets
Parasites can be external (on the skin and fur) or internal (within the body). The most common parasites include:
External Parasites:
• Fleas – Small, jumping insects that cause itching, skin irritation, and can lead to flea allergy dermatitis.
• Ticks – Blood-sucking arachnids that can transmit serious diseases such as Lyme disease and Ehrlichiosis.
• Mites – Tiny organisms that cause conditions like mange and ear infections.
Internal Parasites:
• Worms – This includes roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, and whipworms, which can affect the intestines and overall health.
• Heartworms – A dangerous parasite transmitted by mosquitoes, which can affect the heart and lungs.
• Protozoa – Microscopic organisms like Giardia and Coccidia that cause gastrointestinal upset.
Symptoms of Parasite Infections
Identifying the signs of parasite infections early can make a significant difference in your pet’s treatment and recovery. Watch out for:
• Excessive Scratching or Biting – Especially around the ears, paws, or base of the tail.
• Hair Loss or Skin Irritation – Red, scaly patches or crusty skin could indicate external parasites.
• Diarrhea or Vomiting – Common signs of intestinal parasites.
• Weight Loss or Poor Appetite – Especially if your pet is eating well but losing weight.
• Swollen Abdomen – This may be a sign of a heavy roundworm infestation.
• Coughing or Breathing Difficulties – Can indicate heartworm disease in advanced stages.
• Lethargy – Lack of energy or fatigue, particularly in severe infections.
How Are Parasite Infections Diagnosed?
If you suspect your pet has parasites, visiting your veterinarian is essential. At Highland Veterinary Clinic, we use a variety of diagnostic tools to confirm infections:
• Physical Examinations – To identify external parasites like fleas, ticks, or mites.
• Fecal Testing – A stool sample helps detect intestinal worms and protozoa.
• Blood Tests – Used to diagnose heartworm infections or severe internal parasite loads.
• Skin Scrapes – To identify mites causing mange or skin conditions.
Treatment Options for Parasite Infections
Effective treatment depends on the type of parasite and severity of the infection. Fleas, ticks, and mites are common external parasites that can cause significant discomfort and health issues for pets. Topical treatments, such as spot-on solutions, effectively kill and repel these parasites while providing ongoing protection. Oral medications, on the other hand, work quickly to eliminate infestations and prevent reinfestation. For pets experiencing severe itching or irritation, medicated shampoos and dips can provide immediate relief by killing parasites on contact and soothing the skin.
Intestinal worms, including roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms, can severely impact your pet's health if left untreated. Deworming medications, administered orally, effectively eliminate these parasites and restore your pet's well-being. Follow-up testing is essential to confirm that all parasites have been eradicated and to ensure your pet remains parasite-free.
Heartworms are a serious and potentially life-threatening parasite transmitted through mosquito bites. Preventative medications, given monthly as oral or topical treatments, are the best defense against heartworm infections. For pets already infected, heartworm treatment involves a series of carefully administered injections combined with strict rest to prevent complications during recovery.
Protozoa are microscopic parasites that can cause gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and dehydration. Prescription medications are specifically designed to eliminate these infections and help your pet recover quickly. Hydration support may also be necessary to address the effects of diarrhea and ensure your pet remains healthy an
Schedule Your Pet’s Parasite Screening Today
At Highland Veterinary Clinic, our experienced team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for your pets. From diagnosing parasite infections to developing customized treatment and prevention plans, we ensure your furry companions stay healthy and happy.
Contact Highland Veterinary Clinic to schedule an appointment for parasite prevention or treatment. Visit our office in Evansville, Indiana, or call (812) 710-4300 today.
