Keeping your pet healthy is a priority for every responsible pet owner. One of the most effective ways to ensure your furry friend’s long-term well-being is through vaccinations. Vaccines protect pets from potentially life-threatening diseases, prevent the spread of illnesses to other animals, and even safeguard the health of your family.
Why Vaccinate Your Pet?
Vaccines work by preparing your pet’s immune system to recognize and combat specific diseases. Without vaccinations, your pet is at risk of contracting preventable illnesses that could severely impact their quality of life—or even lead to death. Additionally, some diseases, like rabies, can be transmitted to humans, making pet vaccinations a vital part of public health.
Core Vaccinations for Dogs and Cats
Vaccines are typically divided into two categories: core and non-core. Core vaccines are recommended for all pets because they protect against the most dangerous and widespread diseases.
Core Vaccines for Dogs:
• Rabies: Protects against a fatal disease that affects the nervous system and can be transmitted to humans.
• Distemper: Shields against a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease affecting the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems.
• Parvovirus (Parvo): Prevents a severe gastrointestinal illness, particularly dangerous to puppies.
• Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis): Protects against a viral infection affecting the liver, kidneys, and other organs.
Core Vaccines for Cats:
• Rabies: Required by law in most areas and protects against this deadly virus.
• Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia (FVRCP): Often combined in one vaccine, these protect against respiratory illnesses and feline distemper.
Non-Core Vaccines
Non-core vaccines are recommended based on your pet’s lifestyle, environment, and potential exposure risks.
Non-Core Vaccines for Dogs:
• Bordetella (Kennel Cough): Essential for dogs that interact with other dogs in boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons.
• Lyme Disease: Recommended for pets in areas where ticks are prevalent.
• Leptospirosis: Protects against a bacterial infection that can also affect humans.
Non-Core Vaccines for Cats:
• Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Recommended for outdoor cats or cats in multi-cat households.
When Should Your Pet Be Vaccinated?
Vaccination schedules typically begin when your pet is a puppy or kitten, with booster shots needed throughout their life to maintain immunity. During your pet’s initial visit, your veterinarian will create a personalized vaccination plan tailored to their specific needs.
What to Expect After Vaccination
Vaccinations are generally safe, but it’s normal for pets to experience mild side effects such as slight swelling at the injection site, temporary lethargy, or a low-grade fever. Serious side effects are rare but should be addressed immediately if they occur.
Schedule Your Pet’s Vaccination Appointment Today
Vaccinations are a cornerstone of preventive care for pets. They not only protect your pet from potentially fatal diseases but also contribute to the broader goal of preventing the spread of illnesses within the community. By staying up-to-date on your pet’s vaccinations, you’re investing in their health and ensuring they can lead a long, happy life by your side.
Contact Highland Veterinary Clinic to schedule a vaccination appointment, and to learn more about how we can provide the best care for your furry family members. Visit our office in Evansville, Indiana, or call (812) 710-4300 today.
